Selasa, 30 September 2008

Characteristics for many 74X logic families

I got mail from several people expressing interest in this table of device characteristics for many 74X logic families. I have tried to include all of the common (and obsolete) families. I have included a basic logic gate (74x00), a tri-state buffer (74x244), and a flip-flop (74x374). I have not included a latch, just to get a religious debate about the difference between a latch and flip-flop going :) To reduce confusion, here are the meanings of the mnemonics I have used:

tPLH - prop delay from low to high
tPHL - prop delay from high to low
VOH - logic level 1 output voltage
VOL - logic level 0 output voltage
VIH - logic level 1 input voltage
VIL - logic level 0 input voltage
IOH, IOL, IIH, IIL - similarly
tPZH - prop delay from high impedance to high 
tPZL - prop delay from high impedance to low
tPHZ, tPLZ - similarly
f - toggle frequency





Note that prop delays for the x374s are clock to Q times. I use the output and input voltages to calculate noise margins and output and input currents for DC loading calculations. I hope that ya'll find this table of use. Of course, forward any errors to me, but keep differences at the right of the decimal point to yourselves, I'm a digital guy and such minor errors don't affect me :) The vendor chosen for each family is given next to each device. The vendor was chosen by which data book I happened to pick up first. Enjoy. Thanks to Jarrod Johnson for typing it all in. 
 tPLH(max) [ns] tPHL(max) [ns] VOH(min) [V] VOL(max) [V] VIH(min) [V] VIL(max) [V] IOH(max) [mA] IOL(max) [mA] IIH(max) [uA] IIL(max) [mA] 
7400 (TI) 22 15 2.4 0.4 2 0.8 -0.4 16 40 -1.6 
74S00 (TI) 4.5 5 2.7 0.5 2 0.8 -1 20 50 -2 
74LS00 (TI) 15 15 2.7 0.4 2 0.8 -0.4 8 20 -0.4 
74ALS00 * (National) 11 8 3 0.4 2 0.8 -0.4 8 20 -0.1 
74F00 (Signetics) 5 4.3 2.5 0.5 2 0.8 -1 20 20 -0.6 
74HC00 ** (TI) 23 23 3.84 0.33 3.15 0.9 -4 4 
74AC00 ** (TI) 8 6.5 4.4 0.1 3.15 1.35 -75 75 
74ACT00 ** (TI) 9 7 4.4 0.1 2 0.8 -75 75 



 



 tPLH(max) tPHL(max) tPZH(max) tPZL(max) tPHZ(max) tPLZ(max) VOH(min) VOL(max) VIH(min) VIL(max) IOH(max) IOL(max) IIH(max) IIL(max) 
 ns ns ns ns ns ns V V V V mA mA uA mA 
74S244 (TI) 9 9 12 15 9 15 2.4 0.55 2 0.8 -15 64 50 -2 
74LS244 (TI) 18 18 23 30 25 20 2.4 0.4 2 0.8 -15 24 20 -0.2 
74ALS244 * (National) 10 10 20 20 10 13 3 0.4 2 0.8 -15 24 20 -0.1 
74F244 (Signetics) 5.2 5.2 6.7 8 6 5.5 2.5 0.55 2 0.8 -15 64 20 -1 
74HCT244 (TI) 35 35 44 44 44 44 3.84 0.33 2 0.8 -6 6  
74HC244 ** (TI) 29 29 38 38 38 38 3.84 0.33 3.15 0.9 -6 6  
74AC244 (TI) 7 7 7 8 9 9 3.76 0.44 3.15 1.35 -24 24  
74ACT244 (TI) 9 9 8.5 9.5 9.5 10 3.76 0.44 2 0.8 -24 24  
74BCT244 (TI) 4.4 6 7.8 8.1 6.7 7.6 2 0.55 2 0.8 -15 64 20 -1 
74ABT244 (TI) 4.6 4.6 5.1 6.1 6.6 5.7 2 0.55 2 0.8 -24 64  
74FCT244T (Quality) 3.8 3.8 5.6 5.6 5.2 5.2 2.4 0.55 2 0.8 -15 64 5 -0.005 

 f(max) tPLH(max) tPHL(max) tPZH(max) tPZL(max) tPHZ(max) tPLZ(max) VOH(min) VOL(max) VIH(min) VIL(max) IOH(max) IOL(max) IIH(max) IIL(max) 
 MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns V V V V mA mA uA mA 
74S374 (TI) 100 15 17 15 18 9 12 2.4 0.5 2 0.8 -6.5 20 50 -0.25 
74LS374 (TI) 50 28 28 26 28 28 20 2.4 0.5 2 0.8 -2.6 24 20 -0.4 
74ALS374 ** (National) 35 12 16 17 18 10 18 3 0.5 2 0.8 -2.6 24 20 -0.2 
74F374 (Signetics) 150 7.5 7.5 11 7.5 6 5.5 2.4 0.5 2 0.8 -3 24 20 -0.6 
74HCT374 (TI) 25 45 45 38 38 38 38 3.84 0.33 2 0.8 -6 6  
74HC374 ** (TI) 24 45 45 38 38 38 38 3.84 0.33 3.15 0.9 -6 6  
74AC374 (TI) 155 9.5 9 8.5 8.5 11 8.5 3.76 0.44 3.15 1.35 -24 24  
74ACT374 (TI) 160 10 9.5 9.5 9 11.5 8.5 3.76 0.44 2 0.8 -24 24  
74BCT374 (TI) 70 9.1 8.8 10.1 10.6 6.3 6.3 2 0.55 2 0.8 -15 64 20 -0.6 
74ABT374 (TI) 150 6.2 7.1 5.2 6.7 6.5 6.5 2 0.55 2 0.8 -24 64  
74FCT374T (Quality) 250 4.5 4.5 5.5 5.5 5 5 2.4 0.5 2 0.8 -15 48 5 -0.005 


* for VOH, assume VCC=5 V 
** for VOH, assume VCC=4.5 V 
source from qsl

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